Common Knee Conditions

Knee Arthritis And Replacement

Knee replacement has a very high success rate when performed for indicated cases of arthritis. Arthritis of the knee refers to loss of cartilage i.e. the cushion in the knee, as a result of which, there is increased friction in the joint, with bone rubbing on bone in advanced stages. Pain medications, lifestyle modifications, physiotherapy...

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Arthritis In The Young Patient

Arthritis is a common problem seen due to degeneration or loss of cushioning in the knee joint. It is usually seen in the more elderly population. However, it is increasingly being seen in the younger population, even as early as the 30s. There are several factors contributing to it. It is usually seen in patients with deformed or bent legs.

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Meniscus Injuries

The meniscus is a floating cartilage in the knee which mainly acts as a shock absorber. There are two menisci, the inside or the medial meniscus and the outside or the lateral meniscus.

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Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries

The anterior cruciate ligament is the most commonly injured ligament in the knee. It is within the knee providing both front to back as well as rotational stability to the knee.

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Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries

The posterior cruciate ligament is an important posterior stabilizer of the knee, preventing front to back motion of the knee. It is less commonly injured as compared to the anterior cruciate ligament of the knee.

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Medial Collateral Ligament Injuries

The medial collateral ligament is the most important valgus stabilizer i.e. it prevents side to side movement of the knee.

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Posterolateral Corner Ligament Complex Injuries

The posterolateral corner ligament is a complex consisting of three components : fibular collateral ligament, popliteus tendon and popliteo-fibular ligament. It is an important stabilizer to varus stress, i.e. side to side movement and external rotation in the knee.

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Patellofemoral Instability

Patellofemoral instability refers to the instability of the knee cap. The knee cap has a propensity to dislocate, i.e. move out of place causing significant discomfort and pain every time it happens.

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